Data Center Connectivity Costs: A Breakdown of Cross-Connects, Bandwidth, and Carrier Fees
Data center telecom costs are opaque and often inflated. Here is what you should actually pay for connectivity.
Data center connectivity is one of the most opaque cost categories in enterprise telecom. Between colocation providers, carriers, cross-connect fees, and bandwidth charges, the cost structure is complex and highly negotiable — if you know what to challenge.
Cost Components
Cross-Connect Fees
A cross-connect is the physical cable linking your equipment cage to a carrier's equipment in the same data center.
These fees are charged by the colocation provider, not the carrier. For enterprises with 20-50 cross-connects, this is $2,000-15,000 per month in cable rental fees alone.
Carrier Port Charges
Once the cross-connect reaches the carrier's equipment, you pay for the port:
Bandwidth/Transport Charges
The actual bandwidth delivered over the port:
Power and Space
While not strictly telecom, these data center charges directly correlate with connectivity equipment:
Where Costs Inflate
Unnecessary Cross-Connects
Enterprises accumulate cross-connects over time and rarely disconnect old ones. A circuit was decommissioned 2 years ago, but the cross-connect to the carrier's cage still bills monthly. Audit your cross-connect inventory against active circuits.
Port Speed vs Actual Usage
Paying for a 10 Gbps port while pushing 1.5 Gbps of traffic wastes $300-1,500 per month. Measure actual throughput and right-size port speeds at contract renewal.
Carrier Diversity Premiums
Using two carriers for redundancy is standard practice. But some enterprises have 4-5 carriers in each data center, each with their own cross-connects, ports, and contracts. Consolidating to 2 carriers with proper diversity achieves the same resilience at lower cost.
Stale Contracts
Data center connectivity pricing has dropped 10-15% per year for the last decade. A contract signed 3 years ago is 30-45% above current market pricing. Renegotiate or re-compete at every renewal.
Optimization Strategies
Benchmark Numbers
For a typical enterprise data center deployment with 2 carriers, 10 Gbps connectivity, and 20 cross-connects, expect $8,000-15,000 per month in total connectivity costs. If you are paying more than $20,000 per month for a similar setup, you have significant optimization opportunities.